Eucabal

Pharmacological properties

The main active component of the drug is eucalyptus oil with a content of at least 80% of the antispasmodically active 1,8-cineole. its effect is combined with the action of coniferous oil, which contains 30–40% alpha-pinenes, which improve blood circulation. the pharmacological effect of these essential oils leads to liquefaction and dissolution of bronchial secretions, enhance its excretion by ciliated epithelium, weaken catarrhal manifestations in the respiratory tract, and anti-inflammatory effect. Due to its lipophilic properties, active substances are well distributed on the skin and absorbed. after absorption, they are partially excreted through the lungs, which means they enter the bloodstream directly to the site of action. Thus, the preliminary action that occurs during inhalation is enhanced when taking baths and, in the case of bed rest, is supplemented by the positive influence of a warm bath, which, in combination with active substances, causes perspiration.

Pharmacokinetics Not studied.

Indications

To reduce the severity of symptoms of catarrhal diseases of the respiratory tract with excessive sputum formation.

Application

Eucabal balm is used for rubbing or inhalation.

Trituration. For grinding Eucabal balm is used without dilution.

Unless otherwise specified, apply a strip of emulsion 2-3 cm long on the skin of the chest 2-3 times a day and rub well (over an area the width of a palm). For children aged 6 months to 2 years, the drug can be applied only on the back. Care should be taken that children are not able to contact the applied emulsion (close the area of ​​the child’s body with suitable clothing).

Inhalation of vapor. It is recommended that 3 vapors are inhaled daily for several days until the symptoms disappear. Dissolve a strip of emulsion 3-5 cm long (1 teaspoon) in 1-2 liters of hot water (not higher than 70 ° C) and inhale the vapors under a towel placed on your head (the distance to the water should be at least 20 cm), or through inhaler. When using an inhaler, mix a strip of emulsion with hot water in the lower part of the inhaler (for children aged 6 to 12 years - 2-3 cm, for children from 12 years old and adults - 3-5 cm).

If the severity of symptoms does not decrease within 4-5 days or increases, in case of shortness of breath, fever or sputum with pus or blood, you should consult a doctor.

Children. For children aged 6 months to 2 years, the drug can be applied only on the back. In the form of inhalation, use from 6 years old only under the supervision of adults.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. ba, whooping cough, pseudocrup, tendency to cramps. damaged skin, for example, with burns and violation of the integrity of the skin. pronounced hypersensitivity of the respiratory tract, for example, in violation of the functions of the vocal cords.

Side effects

Allergic reactions, including skin rash, itching, contact dermatitis, contact eczema, irritation of the skin and mucous membranes, bronchospasm.

special instructions

Do not use in areas near the eyes, do not apply to mucous membranes. After using the drug, you should thoroughly wipe your hands to prevent contact with the face (especially the eyes). it is necessary to pay attention to ensure that children do not touch the skin areas on which the drug was applied. cetyl stearyl alcohol can cause local skin irritation (e.g. contact dermatitis).

Since studies of the safety of the drug during pregnancy have not been conducted in sufficient volume, do not use balm during pregnancy. Do not apply to breast area during lactation.

Interactions

By this time, interactions with other substances were not noted.

Overdose

When used correctly, the recommended doses of intoxication are practically excluded.in case of accidental administration of an undiluted preparation, complications from the gastrointestinal tract with nausea, vomiting should be expected, diarrhea, convulsions are possible. resorptive action should be considered only as a last resort.

In mild cases, discontinuation of the drug is sufficient. In other cases, symptomatic treatment should be given. If convulsions occur, it is necessary to administer 5-10 mg of iv diazepam or short-acting barbiturates, and in case of ingestion, rinse the stomach and give sodium sulfate 30 g in 250 ml of water.

Storage conditions

In a place inaccessible to children at a temperature of no higher than 25 ° C.